Deloitte PCAOB Inspection Report

PCAOB released its 2019 inspection report for Deloitte in FY20. Of the 58 audits reviewed, Part I.A deficiencies were identified in 6 of them (a deficiency rate of 10%!!). For 2018 and 2017, Deloitte’s deficiency rate were 12% and 20% respectively. I guess there is no scope for improvement here :). This is the lowest deficiency rate seen to date! (Looking forward to the PwC inspection report for next year. Rumor is its less than 1%).

Year201920182017
Total audits reviewed585255
Audits with Part I.A deficiencies6611
Deficiency rate %10%12%20%

Part I.A deficiencies

Part I.A deficiencies break-down

Year201920182017
Both financial statement and ICFR audits422
Financial statement only213
ICFR audit only036
6611

Financial statement audit deficiencies include failure to perform sufficient testing related to an account, failure to obtain sufficient evidence due to overreliance on controls, and failure to evaluate data and assumptions in developing an estimate. Deficiencies in ICFR audit include nonidentification of controls related to significant account and non-testing of design and operating effectiveness of controls. No deficiencies were identified with respect to the completeness and accuracy of the data used for controls.

Following are the audit areas with frequent Part I.A deficiencies. These are also some of the audit areas most frequently reviewed.

Audit area201920182017
Revenue and related accounts216
Investment securities111
Inventory202
Goodwill and intangible assets101
Insurance-related assets & liabilities031

Improvements noted in auditing Insurance-related assets & liabilities and revenue accounts.

Looking at the break-up by Industry sector, 12 audits were reviewed from the Information Technology sector with deficiencies identified in 1 of them (0.08%!). Most of audits reviewed were within the $1 billion to $2.5 billion revenue range (11 of them). 4 issuers with revenues exceeding $50 billion were reviewed with no deficiency identified in them.

Part I.B deficiencies

Non-ComplianceReviewedDeficiency
AS 1205, Part of the Audit Performed by Other
Independent Auditors
143
AS 1215, Audit Documentation557

Deloitte keeps improving each year. Looking forward to the next year where we might have a 0% deficiency! maybe!

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KPMG PCAOB Inspection Report

PCAOB released its 2019 inspection report for KPMG. Of the 58 audits reviewed, Part I.A deficiencies were identified in 17 of them (a deficiency rate of 29%). For 2018 and 2017, KPMG’s deficiency rate were 37% and 50% respectively. A lot of improvement here!! KPMG’s deficiency rate for 2019 appears to be slightly lower than PwC (30%).

Year201920182017
Total audits reviewed585252
Audits with Part I.A deficiencies171926
Deficiency rate %29%37%50%

Part I.A deficiencies

Part I.A deficiencies break-down

Year201920182017
Both financial statement and ICFR audits161418
Financial statement only012
ICFR audit only146
171926

Deficiencies in financial statement audit include failure to perform sufficient testing related to an account, failure to obtain sufficient evidence due to overreliance on controls, and failure to evaluate data and assumptions in developing an estimate. Deficiencies in ICFR audit include nonidentification of controls related to significant account, nontesting of design and operating effectiveness of controls, and failure to test the accuracy and completeness of data used in controls. One area of improvement noticed for KPMG is that there is lower deficiencies related to accuracy and completeness of data used in the operation of controls.

Following are the audit areas with frequent Part I.A deficiencies. These are also some of the audit areas most frequently reviewed.

Year201920182017
Revenue and related accounts91011
Derivatives213
Allowance for loan losses225
Investment securities203
Inventory235
Business Combinations331
Loans and related accounts015

Improvements noted in auditing Inventory and Loans and related accounts.

Looking at the break-up by Industry sector, 13 audits were reviewed from the Financial services sector with deficiencies identified in 4 of them (31%!). Most of audits reviewed were within the $500 million to $1 billion revenue range (12 of them). 1 issuer with revenues exceeding $50 billion were reviewed with no deficiency identified in it.

Part I.B deficiencies

Following Part I.B deficiencies were identified:

Non-complianceReviewedDeficiency
AS 1301, Communications with Audit Committees193
AS 3101, The Auditor’s Report on an Audit of Financial Statements When the Auditor Expresses an Unqualified Opinion31
PCAOB Rule 3211, Auditor Reporting of Certain Audit Participants.202
PCAOB Rule 3524, Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Certain Tax Services101

Looking at KPMG actions to these deficiencies, we note, “In connection with our 2019 inspection procedures for one audit, the issuer restated its financial statements and the firm revised and reissued its report on the financial statements. In connection with our 2019 inspection procedures for this audit and for one additional audit, the issuers revised their reports on ICFR and the firm modified its opinions on the effectiveness of the issuers’ ICFR to express adverse opinions and reissued its reports. In addition, in connection with our 2019 inspection procedures for one audit, the issuer disclosed in a subsequent filing that a material weakness existed as of the date covered by the firm’s audit that was subject to our review

So for 3 issuers, KPMG has to make revisions to its initial reports. Overall, a pretty decent year for KPMG with a continuing decline in deficiency rate.

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PwC PCAOB Inspection Report

Last week PCAOB released its 2019 inspection report for PwC. Of the 60 audits reviewed, Part I.A deficiencies were identified in 18 of them (a deficiency rate of 30%). For 2018 and 2017, PwC’s deficiency rate were 25% and 24% respectively.

Year201920182017
Total audits reviewed605555
Audits with Part I.A deficiencies181413
Deficiency rate %30%25%24%

Part I.A deficiencies

Part I.A deficiencies break-down

Year201920182017
Both financial statement and ICFR audits13109
Financial statement only332
ICFR audit only212
181413

Deficiencies in financial statement audit include failure to perform sufficient testing related to an account, failure to obtain sufficient evidence due to overreliance on controls, and failure to evaluate data and assumptions in developing an estimate. Deficiencies in ICFR audit include nonidentification of controls related to significant account, nontesting of design and operating effectiveness of controls, and failure to test the accuracy and completeness of data used in controls.

Following are the audit areas with frequent Part I.A deficiencies. These are also some of the audit areas most frequently reviewed.

Year201920182017
Revenue and related accounts948
Income taxes400
Allowance for loan losses311
Investment securities320
Inventory321
Business combinations042
Loans and related accounts031

Interesting to note here is the increase in deficiencies with respect to Revenue while Business Combinations which was a major area of deficiency in 2018 and 2017 having no deficiency in 2019.

Looking at the break-up by Industry sector, 14 audits were reviewed from the Information technology sector with deficiencies identified in 5 of them (36%!). Most of audits reviewed were within the $1 billion to $2.5 billion revenue range (16 of them). 5 issuers with revenues exceeding $50 billion were reviewed with deficiency identified in 1 of them.

Part I.B deficiencies

Following Part I.B deficiencies were identified:

Non-ComplianceReviewedDeficiency
AS 1301, Communications with Audit Committees164
PCAOB Rule 3211, Auditor Reporting of Certain Audit Participants327
PCAOB Rule 3524, Audit Committee Pre-approval of Certain Tax Services121
PCAOB Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence121

For me, the key statement on the report was “In connection with our 2019 inspection procedures for three audits, the issuers revised their reports on ICFR, and the firm modified its opinions on the effectiveness of the issuers’ ICFR to express adverse opinions and reissued its reports. In addition, in connection with our 2019 inspection procedures for one audit, the issuer restated its financial statements, and the firm revised and reissued its report.” So some of the PCAOB observations were significant enough for PwC to go back to their client and revise its previously issued opinion.

Quick thing to note here is that in releasing the PwC 2020 Audit Quality report, Wes Bricker, PwC Assurance Leader mentioned that for 2020, only 1 of the 52 engagements reviewed has a Part 1.A deficiency. So be on the look out for the next year report (0.02% deficiency!!).

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2/5/21 – Auditor Changes

Not much changes in auditors the last two weeks. EY gained an audit client from Marcum.

CompanyOld AuditorNew Auditor
Kriptech International Corp.PLS CPABF Borgers
CB Financial Services, Inc.Baker TillyBKD LLP
Kiwa Bio-Tech Products GroupFriedman
Northwest BiotherapeuticsMarcumCherry Bekaert
Pure Harvest Corporate Group, Inc.BF BorgersHaynie
Commonwealth Inc. & Growth FundBDO
BorrowMoney.com, Inc.L&L CPAsRichard Moran
Cemtrex IncHaynie
Clancy CorpMorison CogenRH CPA
Veroni Brands Corp.LJ SoldingerM&K CPA
Emclaire Financial CorpCrowe LLPBKD LLP
Mid-Southern Bancorp, Inc.Monroe ShineBKD LLP
Vystar CorpHall & Co.Macias Gini
AVRA Medical Robotics, Inc.DeLeonD.Brooks
AppHarvest, Inc.MarcumEY
Allure Worldwide, Inc.Adeptus PartnersTurner Stone
Auditor changes
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1/24/21 – Auditor Changes

Auditor changes in the two weeks ending 1/24:

CompanyOld AuditorNew Auditor
Canoo Inc.WithumDeloitte
Borrowmoney.Com, Inc.L&LRichard Moran
Morgan Group Holding CoRSM
Icoreconnect Inc.Cherry BekaertBF Borgers
Xinda International Corp.TAAD
American Cannabis Company, Inc.Hall & Co.MGO
Tofutti Brands IncEisnerAmper
Pure Harvest Corporate Group, Inc.BF BorgersHainey & Co.
Liquidvalue Development Inc.RosenbergBriggs & Veselka
Hf Enterprises Inc.RosenbergBriggs & Veselka
Gtx CorpWeinbergM&K CPAs
Hotapp Blockchain Inc.RosenbergBriggs & Veselka
Global Clean Energy Holdings, Inc.Hall & Co.MGO
Aim Immunotech Inc.MBAFBDO
Teligent, Inc.Deloitte
Eos Inc.KCCWYichien Yen
Pineapple, Inc.Hall & Co.MGO
Clever Leaves Holdings Inc.MarcumBDO
Reviva Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc.MarcumArmanino
Btrs Holdings Inc.MarcumBDO
Clover Health Investments, Corp.MarcumEY
Uwm Holdings CorpKPMG
Auditor Changes

Deloitte looses one audit client and gains one while KPMG lost one audit client.

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1/10/21 – Auditor Changes

Its a new year!! Couple of changes in the first week of the new year. PwC and Deloitte gains two clients each while KPMG had a net loss of one audit client.

CompanyOld AuditorNew Auditor
American Oil & Gas Inc.Haynie & Co.Pinnacle
Willis Lease Finance CorpKPMG
CX Network Group, Inc.MaloneBaileyJLKZ
Sunstock, Inc.Hall & Co.MGO
Eagle Bancorp IncDHGCrowe
Innsuites Hospitality TrustHall & Co.MGO
Investview, Inc.Haynie & Co.MaloneBailey
RedHawk Holdings Corp.P&NMaloneBailey
John Bean Technologies CORPKPMGPwC
Enveric Biosciences, Inc.Ram AssociatesMarcum
Danimer Scientific, Inc.WithumKPMG
RMR Mortgage TrustRSMDeloitte
Clene Inc.FriedmanPwC
Romeo Power, Inc.GTDeloitte
1/10/21 – Auditor changes
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Q4 Big4 Auditor Changes

Summarizing all the auditor changes in Q4’2020, EY made the biggest gain with 9 new clients while losing only one client. Deloitte, KPMG, and PwC gained 7,5, and 3 clients respectively. KPMG lost 5 clients in Q4’20 followed by PwC which lost 4 clients.

Big4 Auditor changes

Here is the list of changes in detail:

CompanyOld AuditorNew Auditor
Comstock Mining Inc.DeloitteDeCoria Maichel
Eagle PharmaceuticalsBDOEY
Adicet Bio IncPwCKPMG
Fubo TV IncSoldingerKPMG
Strattec Security CorporationDeloitteCrowe
Velodyne idarWithumKPMG
Multiplan CorpMarcumPwC
Lordstown Motors CorpWithumKPMG
Paya Holdings IncWithumEY
Wellbit IncPwCGT
PGT Innovations, Inc.KPMGEY
Shift Technologies Inc.GTDeloitte
BioCardia, Inc. KPMGPKF LLP
Enerpac Tool GroupPwCEY
MedAvail Holdings, Inc.WithumPwC
American Equity Inv. LifeKPMGEY
CIM Commercial Trust CorpBDODeloitte
Viatris IncKPMGDeloitte
SOC Telemed, Inc.MarcumPwC
Rexahn PharmaceuticalsBakerTillyEY
Fisker IncWithumDeloitte
MP Materials CorpWithumKPMG
Morgan Group Holding CoDeloitteRSM
Regis CorpPwCGT
Luminar TechnologiesKPMGDeloitte
QuantumScape CorpMarcumEY
Desktop Metal IncMarcumDeloitte
OpenDoor TechnologiesMarcumDeloitte
Skills IncWithumEY
Porch GroupWithumEY
Software Acquisition Group Inc.EYMarcum
Q4 2020 Auditor changes
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12/31/20 – Auditor Changes

Few auditor changes as we go into the new year. EY gains two audit clients while PwC loses one audit client.

CompanyOld AuditorNew Auditor
Advanzeon Solutions, Inc.Louis Plung
Blow & Drive Interlock CorpBenjaminJ&S
U.S. Lighting Group, Inc.WeinbergBF Borgers
SEATech Ventures Corp.Total AsiaJP Centurion
GT Biopharma, Inc.S&GWeinberg
Bylog Group CorpWWCJLKZ
Sipup CorpWeinstenHalperin
Parts iD Inc.UHYWithum
Canoo Inc.PwC
Skillz IncWithumEY
BurgerFi International, Inc.MarcumBDO
Porch Group, Inc.WithumEY
AerSale CorpWithumGT
ARKO CorpMarcumGT
Auditor changes
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EY Audit Clients in UK

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EY Fee Income

EY UK had a fee income of 2.6 billion pounds in FY20 which is an increase of 5% from the prior year. For FY19 EY UK had a fee income of 2.4 billion pounds. See below for a breakout of EY fee incomes over the past five years. Fee income grew on an average of 5% over the past five years.

Looking at the break-down of fee income among audit clients and non-audit clients we notice that direct audit fees has increased on an average by 6% while non-audit services to audit clients has decreased on an average by 8%. Advisory income has increased on an average by 7% for 5 years. The table below shows the break-down in millions pounds.

EY Quality Report

EY’s UK 2020 audit quality report mentions that of the FTSE 350 audits, 78% of the audits have been graded good or limited improvements needed. This is an improvement from the 40% score noted in 2014.

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) published its latest inspection reports on EY in July 2020. Of the 14 audits reviewed, 10 (71%) were graded as good or requiring limited improvements. 3 (22%) and 1 (7%) audits were graded as improvements required and significant improvements required respectively. For FTSE 350 audits, of the 10 audits reviewed, 7 (78%) were graded as good or requiring limited improvements. 1 (11%) and 1 (11%) audits were graded as improvements required and significant improvements required respectively. The summary of EY’s inspection results for the past five years is noted below. In 2015, 85% of audits were graded as good vs. 71% in 2019.

EY FTSE 350 Clients

EY audits 68 of the FTSE 350 companies bringing in a total revenue of 225 million pounds. Shell is the biggest audit client of EY which brings in total revenue of 41 million pounds i.e. 18% of the total FTSE 350 audit fees. The top 5 audit clients collectively brings in 55% of the total audit fee revenue (a pretty significant concentration!). All 68 EY clients and their audit fee is included in the below graphic.

The top 25 FTSE 350 audit clients of EY in UK in the order of audit fee revenues are as follows:

CompanyAuditorTotal ('000) GBP
Royal Dutch Shell PlcEY40,754
Royal Bank of Scotland Group plcEY34,500
Vodafone Group plcEY22,858
CRH plcEY16,085
RELX plcEY8,900
Associated British Foods plcEY8,800
Imperial Brands GroupEY7,200
International Consolidated Airlines Group SAEY6,070
InterContinental Hotels Group plcEY5,887
Investec PlcEY5,646
Schroders plcEY5,600
London Stock Exchange Group plcEY5,000
Sage Group plcEY5,000
Sainsbury (J) plcEY4,000
Virgin Money UK plcEY3,980
IMI plcEY3,100
Evraz plcEY3,019
PetrofacEY3,019
Tate & Lyle plcEY2,600
3i Group PlcEY2,500
SSE plcEY2,180
Phoenix Group Holdings PlcEY1,970
Beazley plcEY1,811
UDG Healthcare plcEY1,699
FresnilloEY1,545

Post a comment on any other metric you would like to know about EY UK or if you need this dataset. Look into our other blog posts on PwC, KPMG, and Deloitte UK. We are starting a new blogpost to collect the salary data to help all current and prospective employees of accounting firms. So if interested, update the form and results will be published soon.

Do read our other blog posts.

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